Centifolia roses, often called "cabbage roses", are known for their densely petaled blooms—containing 100 or more petals per flower. Developed by Dutch breeders between the 17th and 19th centuries, these roses embody the classic image of an Old Garden Rose.
Distinctive Features
- Bloom Shape: Large, heavy, and globular flowers with a luxurious petal count.
- Growth Habit: Lax, open, and somewhat lanky with a mix of large and small thorns.
- Foliage: Large, round, and broadly toothed leaves.
- Support Needed: Due to the weight of the blooms, Centifolias may require staking or support to prevent stems from bending to the ground.
- Winter Hardy: Exceptionally resilient in cold climates.
- Fragrance and Bloom Cycle: Intensely fragrant but blooms once per season.
With their rich history, romantic charm, and captivating scent, Centifolia roses are a treasured addition to any garden.