Sometimes Mother Nature runs on her own schedule! Depending on your growing zone, your peony roots may arrive too late in the fall to get them safely into the ground before it freezes. The good news is — peonies are hardy plants, and with a little care, you can easily store them over winter and plant them successfully in spring.
Step 1: Unpack and Get to Know Your Roots
When your peony roots arrive, open the package right away. You’ll notice firm, healthy roots with visible “eyes” or buds — these are the beginnings of next year’s blooms. A little dryness on the surface is perfectly normal after shipping.
Step 2: Find the Right Storage Spot
Peony roots like it cool, dark, and dry while they rest. Look for a place that stays between 35–45°F (2–7°C) — such as an unheated basement, garage, root cellar, or even the back of a refrigerator. Avoid spots that might freeze solid or get too warm.
Step 3: Tuck Them in for Winter
Place the roots in a paper bag or cardboard box (avoid plastic, which traps moisture).
Surround them with a loose, slightly damp material like peat moss, sawdust, or vermiculite to prevent drying out.
Label your bag or box so you’ll know what’s inside.
Check the roots once a month to make sure they still feel firm. If the packing material feels very dry, lightly mist it before resealing.
Step 4: Plant When the Ground Thaws
As soon as the soil can be worked in early spring — not frozen or waterlogged — your peonies are ready to plant.
Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
Dig a hole about 12–18 inches deep and wide.
Place the root so the buds, or “eyes,” sit no more than 2 inches below the soil surface.
Backfill with soil, pat gently, and water well.
Your peonies may spend their first year getting established, but once settled, they’ll reward you with lush growth and beautiful blooms for many years to come.
We’re Here to Help
At Heirloom, we’re passionate about helping gardeners grow with confidence. If you have any questions about storing or planting your peony roots, our team is always happy to help. You can reach us at (800)820-0465 or online at Contact Us— we love talking plants!